The phrase,'Unsound Transit', was coined by the Wall Street Journal to describe Seattle where,"Light Rail Madness eats billions that could otherwise be devoted to truly efficient transportation technologies." The Puget Sound's traffic congestion is a growing cancer on the region's prosperity. This website, captures news and expert opinion about ways to address the crisis. This is not a blog, but a knowledge base, which collects the best articles and presents them in a searchable format. My goal is to arm residents with knowledge so they can champion fact-based, rather than emotional, solutions.

Transportation

Friday, March 12, 2004

RTID Plan for Roads 2004



Regional Financing for

Transportation Projects in

King, Pierce and Snohomish Counties

Project Benefits


King, Pierce, Snohomish

• State's fastest growth, largest

population

• Global economy with 3 major ports

• Job & freight highways serve major

employers: Boeing, Microsoft, REI,

Paccar, Safeway, Starbucks,

Weyerhaeuser

• Small, rapidly growing companies

contribute many jobs


Improve or fall behind

• Transportation infrastructure,

highways aging, over capacity

• Must improve to remain competitive

• Gaps in current funding for essential

projects, connections

• Major projects demand regional

funding


Essential, critical

transportation investments

• Three-county effort to complete road,

transit, possibly light rail links in

transportation network

• Funding package of local taxes & fees

• All tax dollars to be spent in counties

where raised

• Board – Members of three County

Councils decide projects, funding

recommendations

• Region's voters must approve

recommendations


• Major improvements to "highways of

regional significance"

– I-5, I-405, SR 167, SR 9, SR 509,

US 2, SR 522

• Earthquake safety – Viaduct, 520

bridge

– Replace, expand

• HOV lane completion

– I-5, SR 167, SR 509

• Transit-related improvements

• Complete 1.5-mi light-rail link to

airport

Project plan

adopted June 3, 2004

$12.8B:

These

projects

are an

essential

part of

our

region's

long-

term

vision.


Funding recommendation

adopted June 3, 2004

Recommended

• 0.2% sales tax

• 0.1% RTA sales tax

• 0.3% MVET

• $75 license fee

• 2.8¢ local option gas

tax

• Tolls on SR 520

Additional allowed

• 0.3% sales tax

• Employer tax

• Parking tax

• $25 license fee


Making our highways safer

• Region's most earthquake-vulnerable

structures upgraded or replaced

– Alaskan Way Viaduct

– SR 520 Floating Bridge

– More than 20 lane-miles

• 29% of "high accident" locations

improved

• 24% of "high accident" road miles

improved


Moving our freight

• In some areas, truck traffic increasing

at faster rate than cars

• Major freight routes targeted for

nearly all improvements

• Reduce truck delays by 6,400

hrs/day

• Businesses save $93 million/year

when projects completed (first 15

years)


Environmental benefits

• Update decades-old standards

• More stormwater detention and

treatment for runoff

• Better protection for stream habitats

• Rehabilitate, create wetlands and

stream-side vegetation

• New noise walls, landscape berms

and other features will limit noise

impacts

• Less idle time = less polution

• Less gas consumption per vehicle


Improving traffic flow

On highways with RTID projects,

3.4% more lane miles will allow:

• 39% more trips

• 28% faster commute

• 21% reduction in travel time

• 25% reduction in delays


Every roadway benefits

Across the entire three-county road

network, the RTID projects will allow:

• 34% more trips

• 7% faster commute

• 6% reduction in travel time

• 14% reduction in delays


Benefits to you: King County

Key Projects

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


King - Overall Situation

• 12

th

largest county population in US

• Population expected to grow by 1/3

between 2001 and 2010

• Suburbs growing faster than urban

areas

• Kent warehousing, distribution center

5

th

largest in nation

• Port of Seattle imports/exports to

over 100 countries


Project: SR 99

Alaskan Way Viaduct

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Project:

Alaskan Way Viaduct

Threatened by quake, choked by traffic:

• Major quake could cause collapse

• Viaduct, seawall weak before '01 quake

• Seawall built partly of wood; supports

viaduct, streets, buildings

• Viaduct carries 25% of downtown traffic

• Built for 65,000 vehicles/day –

now carries 110,000 vehicles/day

= 69% over capacity

• Funding – local money needed to

leverage state, federal share


Replacement:

Alaskan Way Viaduct

• Replace or tunnel

• Protection from earthquake threat

• Repair seawall

• Wider lanes improve traffic flow

• Addition of shoulders boosts safety

• New water systems improve quality of

runoff going into Puget Sound, and

meet new standards

Funding

will jump

start this

most

critical

project

with ¼of

overall

replace-

ment

costs.


Replacement:

Alaskan Way Viaduct

• Replace or tunnel

• Protection from earthquake threat

• Repair seawall

• Wider lanes improve traffic flow

• Addition of shoulders boosts safety

• New water systems improve quality of

runoff going into Puget Sound, and

meet new standards

That means: Viaduct, seawall replacements will be safe

in earthquake. No more squeezing into narrow lanes or

driving too close to guard rails. Stalled cars can move to

the side for safety, while traffic keeps moving.


Project: SR 520

Evergreen Point Floating Bridge

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Project:

SR 520 Floating Bridge

Quake, storm could sink it; traffic jams it

• One of oldest floating bridges in world

(1962)

• Hollow columns vulnerable to quakes

• Too low in water, vulnerable to storms

• Far beyond capacity – high accident

rates, weakening support structure

• No shoulders mean accidents jam traffic

• No HOV lanes restrict traffic flow

• 2 replacement options: 4 or 6 lanes


111% reduction in travel time

• Six-lane option includes HOV lanes

• Full shoulders

• Bike/pedestrian lanes link Eastside, UW

• New braces for earthquakes, storms

• Stronger flotation for future capacity

• Remove Arboretum "ramp to nowhere"

• Stormwater facilities ensure runoff meets water

quality, protect Yarrow Pt. Reserve

• New sound walls reduce noise

9,900 fewer hours people spend in traffic a day

$2.0 million/year saved from accident reduction

Replacement:

SR 520 Floating Bridge


111% reduction in travel time

• Six-lane option includes HOV lanes

• Full shoulders

• Bike/pedestrian lanes link Eastside, UW

• New braces for earthquakes, storms

• Stronger flotation for future capacity

• Remove Arboretum "ramp to nowhere"

• Stormwater facilities ensure runoff meets water

quality, protect Yarrow Pt. Reserve

• New sound walls reduce noise

• 9,900 fewer hours people spend in traffic a day

• $2.0 million/year saved from accident reduction

That means: Bridge remains secure in storms, quakes.

New shoulders allow stalled vehicles to pull over;

emergency vehicles can reach accidents quickly. Buses

and carpools use dedicated lane. 4 fewer hrs/day of

roadway congestion.

Replacement:

SR 520 Floating Bridge


Project: I-405

Renton to Downtown Bellevue

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Project: I-405

Renton to Downtown Bellevue

1

Eastside's congested lifeline

• One of fastest growing areas in the region

• 800,000 travellers/day; 400,000 more in 20 yrs.

• Includes the most congested areas of I-405

(6-10 hours/day)

• I-405/SR 167 interchange the most congested

in Washington

• 'S Curves' inadequate during peak hours

• Congested 'Wilburton Weave' (at I-5/I-405

interchange)

1

One portion of regional funding improvements

to I-405


Road, transit improvements

• 2 new lanes in each direction

• Reduce congestion at Wilburton weave

• New, wider Wilburton
tunnel/bridge

• Add highway bus stations

• Much higher levels of stormwater

retention, runoff treatment

• Remove barriers impeding fish from

moving upstream

• Create new wetlands, stream-side

vegetation

Solution: I-405

Renton to Downtown Bellevue


Road, transit improvements

• 2 new lanes in each direction

• Reduce congestion at Wilburton weave

• New, wider Wilburton
tunnel/bridge

• Add highway bus stations

• Much higher levels of stormwater

retention, runoff treatment

• Remove barriers impeding fish from

moving upstream

• Create new wetlands, stream-side

vegetation

Solution: I-405

Renton to Downtown Bellevue

That means: Commuter traffic between Renton, Bellevue

and across Lake Washington will get moving again.

Congestion will clear at all major choke points. Water and

air quality will rise dramatically.

75,480 fewer hours spent in traffic per day

from Renton to Bothell!


Project: SR 167

Green Valley Corridor from S. 180th

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Project: SR 167

Green Valley Corridor from S. 180th

Major N-S corridor desperately over capacity

• One of region's major 'job highways'

• 50% of King County's manufacturing

employees travel to Kent and Auburn

• For many, an unavoidable nightmare

• No relief during peak commute times

• I-405/SR 167 interchange the most

congested in Washington

• Dangerous merge – buses and carpools

join single-occupancy vehicles


Reduce time spent in traffic by 10,650 hrs/day

• Additional lane in each direction

• Complete and fill HOV gaps

• Eliminate dangerous bus-carpool merge

• Improve stormwater treatment, control

flooding

39% faster commute

$1.0 million a year saved by reducing

accidents

Solution: SR 167

Green Valley Corridor from S. 180th


Reduce time spent in traffic by 10,650 hrs/day

• Additional lane in each direction

• Complete and fill HOV gaps

• Eliminate dangerous bus-carpool merge

• Improve stormwater treatment, control

flooding

• 39% faster commute

• $1.0 million a year saved by reducing

accidents

Solution: SR 167

Green Valley Corridor from S. 180th

That means: Congestion-free trips for buses, vans and

carpools. Peak-hour trips expected to average 30 mph

would average over 40 mph. SR 167 will become a

preferred route.


Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us

Benefits to you: Pierce County

Key Projects


Pierce - Overall Situation

• Population: 44% growth since 1980

• 5

th

largest seaport in North America

• Largest contiguous industrial zone in

Puget Sound region

• 27.5% of county residents use cross-

county highways to go to work

• Highway bottlenecks, inefficiencies

are most serious barrier to

competitiveness, development

1

1

2004, Berk & Associates, Jobs Creation Study


Project: Cross Base Highway

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Project:

Cross Base Highway

Pierce's badly needed east-west link

• Fredrickson area: home to Boeing plant,

vital economic engine for entire region

• Largest contiguous industrial zone in the

Puget Sound region

• Fastest growing residential and industrial

areas in Pierce County

• Pressure builds, but south county still

can't connect east-west to I-5


Six-mile, four-lane highway

• From I-5 Thorne Lane (Exit 23) to SR

7/176

th

St. East intersection

• Additional route from I-5 to McChord

AFB, Ft. Lewis

7,100 fewer hours spent in traffic each

day

• Reduced congestion on 512

$3.7 million saved annually by reducing

accidents.

• Protect western gray squirrel habitat

Solution:

Cross Base Highway


Six-mile, four-lane highway

• From I-5 Thorne Lane (Exit 23) to SR

7/176

th

St. East intersection

• Additional route from I-5 to McChord

AFB, Ft. Lewis

• 7,100 fewer hours of traffic each day

• Reduced congestion on 512

• $3.7 million saved annually by reducing

accidents.

• Protect western gray squirrel habitat

Solution:

Cross Base Highway

That means: Vital direct connection for people and freight

to fastest growing residential and industrial areas in

Pierce County. Shorter travel times in south Pierce

County, Lakewood, DuPont, and Fredrickson. Better

access to military bases, training areas.


Project: SR 167

Port of Tacoma to Puyallup

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Project: SR 167

Port of Tacoma to Puyallup

Critical 'job highway' just isn't there

• No direct route for freight from Port

of Tacoma to SR 167

• Missing vital link to move Port

products, including to Kent Valley

distribution centers

• Port of Tacoma freight traffic

overwhelms I-5


New four-lane freeway

• From SR 509 at the Port of Tacoma to

SR 167 around Puyallup/Sumner

• New Sumner-Auburn HOV lanes

• Reduce time in congestion by 2,120

hours each day

• Save $3.2 million/yr by reducing

accidents

• New link from Puyallup to I-5

Solution: SR 167

Port of Tacoma to Puyallup


New four-lane freeway

• From SR 509 at the Port of Tacoma to

SR 167 around Puyallup/Sumner

• New Sumner-Auburn HOV lanes

• Reduce time in congestion by 2,120

hours each day

• Save $3.2 million/yr by reducing

accidents

• New link from Puyallup to I-5

Solution: SR 167

Port of Tacoma to Puyallup

That means: Completing a major freeway link, improving

freight access to the Port of Tacoma and relieving

congestion on I-5. Continuous, high-speed highway

across the Puyallup Valley improves commuter access to

I-5, and reduces delay on surface streets in the area.


Project: I-5

SR 16 to Port of Tacoma Road

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Project: I-5

SR 16 to Port of Tacoma Road

Congested areas, no HOV lanes

• Near Fife, Tacoma Dome, across Nalley

Valley

• Bridges at I-5/SR 16 Nalley Valley

interchange cannot be widened or aligned

for new HOV lanes

• Corridor safety features over 40 years old

• Buses and other HOV users impeded by

congestion entering/leaving Tacoma

• Current road patterns cause weaving,

traffic lane conflicts


Realigns, widens I-5 for HOV lanes

• Provides HOV direct access, continuity

from Gig Harbor to King County

• Modernizes freeway, enhances safety

• Constructs new freeway-to-freeway HOV

connections at Nalley Valley interchange

• Widens Puyallup River bridges

• Rebuilds interchanges at I-705, SR 167,

Port of Tacoma Road

Solution: I-5

SR 16 to Port of Tacoma Road


Realigns, widens I-5 for HOV lanes

• Provides HOV direct access, continuity

from Gig Harbor to King County

• Modernizes freeway, enhances safety

• Constructs new freeway-to-freeway HOV

connections at Nalley Valley interchange

• Widens Puyallup River bridges

• Rebuilds interchanges at I-705, SR 167,

Port of Tacoma Road

Solution: I-5

SR 16 to Port of Tacoma Road

That means: New HOV lanes will reduce congestion in

all lanes and improve travel for buses, vans and carpools.

The rebuilt roadway will make travel through Tacoma

safer with fewer merge areas and traffic conflicts.


Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us

Benefits to you: Snohomish County

Key Projects


Snohomish - Overall Situation

• Fastest population growth in Puget

Sound region

• 37.2% of county residents use cross-

county highways to go to work

• Major center for manufacturing (25%

of all county jobs), including Boeing

• Nearly 20% of state's biotech

companies


Project: SR 9

One of state's deadliest highways

• Major corridor running north and

south, east of I-5

• I-5 + SR 9 = backbone of Snohomish

County transportation system

• Built as 2-lane country road; can't

support urban arterials that feed it

• No lane separation, no shoulders

• Frustrated commuters take greater

risks when passing


Project: SR 9

Arlington, Marysville

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Reduce congestion at key intersections

• Where SR 9 meets:

– SR 528

– SR 84

th

Street

– SR 531

72 fewer hours people spend in

traffic each day

• New traffic signals, turn lanes and

signal-controlled intersections

improve safety, flow

Solution: SR 9

Arlington, Marysville


Reduce congestion at key intersections

• Where SR 9 meets:

– SR 528

– SR 84

th

Street

– SR 531

72 fewer hours people spend in

traffic each day

• New traffic signals, turn lanes and

signal-controlled intersections

improve safety, flow

Solution: SR 9

Arlington, Marysville

That means: Outdated Highway 9 will meet new traffic

demands. Faster & safer travel, reduced congestion

between Arlington and Marysville. Less idle time, lower

gas consumption and reduced emissions.


Project: SR 9

Bothell, Snohomish

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Expand lanes, improve intersections

• At some points, expand 2 lanes to 5

• Improve intersections: 132

nd

St. SE,

Marsh Road, US 2, 20

th

St. SE, SR

204, Lundeen Parkway, SR 96, SR

92

• Complete what nickel projects get

started

Solution: SR 9

Bothell, Snohomish


• New turn lanes will decrease

accidents

17,750 fewer hours people will spend

in congestion a day

34% faster commute during peak

hours

$3.5 million saved annually from

reduction in accidents

• Improved water quality at Little Bear

Creek, Clearview Aquifer and

Snohomish River

Solution: SR 9

Bothell, Snohomish


• New turn lanes will decrease

accidents

• 17,750 fewer hours people will spend

in congestion a day

• 34% faster commute during peak

hours

• $3.5 million saved annually from

reduction in accidents

• Improved water quality at Little Bear

Creek, Clearview Aquifer and

Snohomish River

Solution: SR 9

Bothell, Snohomish

That means: Fewer frustrated drivers! Peak traffic will

total 3 hours instead of five. What could be a 1-hour

commute will take 40 minutes. If this project is not

completed, the average afternoon commute speeds would

be about 19 mph by 2015.


Project: SR 522

Bothell, Monroe

Map available at www.rtid.dst.wa.us


Project: SR 522

Bothell, Monroe

Critical east-west route links Monroe,

Bothell, SR 9, US 2

• Another one of the deadliest

highways in the region, no lane

separation

• 2 lanes under capacity, severe

congestion

• Missing Link: State Nickel Account

expands Snohomish River to US 2

only – funding needed for widening

from river to Paradise Lake Road


More lanes complete 'missing link'

• Additional lane in each direction

• Median

• Add interchange at Paradise Lake Rd

20,580 fewer hours in traffic a day

5 fewer hours of congestion

90% reduction of evening commute

time

Solution: SR 522

Paradise Lake Road to Snohomish

River


• Improved water quality for Little Bear

creek and Snohomish River

25,700 fewer hours people spend in

congestion each day

5 hours vs. 8 hours of peak hours a

day

38% faster commute

$2.6 million saved a year from

reduction in accidents

Solution: SR 522

Bothell, Monroe


• Improved water quality for Little Bear

creek and Snohomish River

• 25,700 fewer hours people spend in

congestion each day

• 5 hours vs. 8 hours of peak hours a

day

• 38% faster commute

• $2.6 million saved a year from

reduction in accidents

Solution: SR 522

Bothell, Monroe

That means: 522 will be a safe, reasonable route for

residents of Bothell and Monroe. Without improvements,

the average peak hour speed could be 16 mph by 2015.


www.rtid.dst.wa.us

For more information

The articles are posted solely for educational purposes to raise awareness of transportation issues. I claim no authorship, nor do I profit from this website. Where known, all original authors and/or source publisher have been noted in the post. As this is a knowledge base, rather than a blog, I have reproduced the articles in full to allow for complete reader understanding and allow for comprehensive text searching...see custom google search engine at the top of the page. If you have concerns about the inclusion of a specific article, please email bbdc1@live.com. for a speedy resolution.